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Dolomites ( Italian Dolomiti, German Dolomiten ) a mountain massif in the Eastern Alps are part of the system of the Southern Limestone Alps. The array is located in the northeastern part of Italy in the provinces of Belluno Bolzano-Bocene-South Tyrol Pordenone Trento and Udine. The array is bounded by river valleys: Izarko Pusteria Piave Brenta and Adige. The length of the system is about 150 km.

The name of the Dolomites and the characteristic rock came from the name of the French geologist of the 18th century Deod de Dolomieux who conducted the first scientific study of the area. The mountains are composed mainly of dolomites and limestones refer to the Alpine folding. The array covers an area of ​​15.9 thousand km2 and includes 18 peaks over 3 thousand meters high. Erosion processes created landscapes with vertical cliffs bare cliffs and narrow and long valleys including glacial and karst forms of relief. Landslides floods and avalanches often occur.

On the lower parts of the slopes there are pine and deciduous forests but most are covered with mountain meadows. At high altitude there is a mountain pine and pine cedar European there are fir white European larch common pine and black pine. Hardwood: beech birch willow and hard alder bean maple hornbeam ash white and oak. In spring more than 50 species of orchids bloom.

The fauna is represented by marmots chamois mountain goats and occasionally a brown bear is found. Also you can meet representatives of the genus of ferrets martens hares and squirrels. In the sky one can observe gray partridges eagles and crows. In the forests of the lower belt woodpeckers wood grouses and owls live. There are many butterflies in the meadows; Trout live in mountain rivers.

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