Biography of Genghis Khan

Genghis khan enfants, citations, descendants, statue, tombe, livre, prononciation

Genghis Khan[note 3] (born Temüjin, c. 1162 – August 18, 1227, Modern Mongolian pronunciation [ˈt͡ɕʰiŋɡɪs χaːɴ], Middle Mongol pronunciation [ˈt͡ɕʰiŋːɡɪs ˈkaχaːn] or [ˈt͡ʃʰiŋːɡɪs ˈqaχaːn][6]) was the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death. He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. After founding the Empire and being proclaimed "Genghis Khan", he launched the Mongol invasions that conquered most of Eurasia. Campaigns initiated in his lifetime include those against the Qara Khitai, Caucasus, and Khwarazmian, Western Xia and Jin dynasties. These campaigns were often accompanied by large-scale massacres of the civilian populations – especially in the Khwarazmian and Western Xia controlled lands. By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China.

Highlights:

1 Early life

1.1 Lineage

1.2 Birth

1.3 Early life and family

1.3.1 Wives and children

2 Uniting the Mongol confederations

2.1 Early attempts at power

2.2 Rift with Jamukha and defeat at Dalan Balzhut

2.3 Return to power

2.4 Rift with Toghrul

2.5 Sole ruler of the Mongol plains (1206)

3 Religion

4 Military campaigns

4.1 Western Xia Dynasty

4.2 Jin dynasty

4.3 Qara Khitai

4.4 Khwarazmian Empire

4.5 Georgia, Crimea, Kievan Rus and Volga Bulgaria

4.6 Western Xia and Jin Dynasty

5 Succession

5.1 Ögedei

5.2 Jochi

6 Death and burial

7 Mongol Empire

7.1 Politics and economics

7.2 Military

7.3 Khanates

7.4 After Genghis Khan

8 Perceptions

8.1 Positive

8.1.1 In Mongolia

8.1.2 In Japan

8.2 Mixed

8.2.1 In China

8.3 Negative

9 Descent

10 Physical appearance

11 Depictions in modern culture

11.1 Films

11.2 Television series

11.3 Poetry

11.4 Novels

11.5 Short stories

11.6 Music

11.7 Video games

12 Name and title

12.1 Name and spelling variations

13 Timeline

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