Karate Technique

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Karate (空 手 道) is a martial art originating from Japan. This martial art is slightly influenced by the kenpō martial art. Karate was brought to Japan via Okinawa and began to flourish in the Ryukyu Islands. This martial art was first called "Tote" meaning "Chinese hand." When karate entered Japan, Japanese nationalism reached its peak, so Sensei Gichin Funakoshi changed the Okinawan (Tote Tionghoa) kanji in Japanese kanji to 'karate' (Hand Empty) to be more acceptable to Japanese society. Karate consists of two kanji. The first is 'Kara' 空 and means 'empty' And second, 'te' 手, means 'hand'. The two kanji mean "empty hands" 空手 (pinyin: kongshou).

The karate technique is divided into three main parts: Kihon (basic technique), Kata (jurus) and Kumite (fight). Students at advanced level are also taught to use weapons such as stick (bo) and stagger (nunchaku).

Kihon

Kihon (基本: き ほ ん, Kihon?) Literally means foundation or foundation. Karate practitioners must master Kihon well before learning Kata and Kumite.

Kihon training starts from learning punching and kicking (white belt) and bull (brown belt). On stage and / or Black Belt, students are considered to have mastered the whole kihon well.

Word

The word (型: か た) literally means form or pattern. The word in karate is not just a normal physical or aerobic exercise. But it also contains lessons about the principles of combat. The movement of words also contains many philosophies of life. Each word has a different rhythm of movement and breathing.

In Kata there is a so-called Bunkai. Bunkai is a Word-based basic motion app that can be used.

Each stream has different motions and names for each Word. For example Kata Tekki in the Shotokan stream is known by the name Naihanchi in the flow of Shito Ryu. As a result Bunkai (word application) of each stream is also different.

Kumite

Kumite (組 手: く み て) literally means "hand meeting". Kumite is done by advanced students (blue belt or more). But now, there are dojos that teach kumite to beginner level students (yellow belt). Before committing the free kumite (jiyu Kumite), the practitioner studied the goum kumite or yakusoku kumite. For kumite current sport, better known as Kumite Shiai or Kumite Match.

For the Shotokan stream in Japan, the kumite is only done by students who have reached the level and (black belt). Practitioners are required to continue to punch so as not to harm their friends.

For the flow of "direct contact" like Kyokushin, Karate practitioners have been accustomed to doing kumite since the blue strip belt. Kyokushin practitioners are allowed to launch kicks and punches as hard as they can to the opponent.

For combinations of currents such as Wado-ryu, a technique consisting of a combination of Karate and Jujutsu, Kumite is divided into two types, Kumite for the preparation of Shiai, which is only the trained technique allowed in the game, and Goshinjutsu Kumite or Kumite For martial arts, all the techniques used, including Jujutsu movements such as kicking, locking, and attacking important points.