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Alto ( viola French alto German Bratsche ) or violin viola is a string-bow musical instrument of the same device as the violin but somewhat larger which makes it sound in a lower register. The strings are tuned to a fifth below the violin and an octave higher than the cello ones. The most common range is from c to e 3 in solo works it is possible to use higher sounds. Notes are written in viola and violin keys.

The Alt is considered to be the earliest of the existing bow instruments. The time of its appearance is attributed to the turn of the XV-XVI centuries. The Alt was the first instrument that was exactly the shape that we used to see.

The ancestor of the viola is viola da braccio for the hand. This viola like the current violins and violas was held on the left shoulder unlike viola da gamba which were held on the knee or between the knees. Over time the Italian name of the instrument was reduced to just the viola under which he entered for example in English or to Bratsche entrenched in German and similar languages.

The design of the modern is almost the same as the violin except for the dimensions. The viola does not differ in size as in a violin the size is measured in millimeters. There are alts from 350 mm to 425 mm. The choice of tool size depends on the length of the hands of the performer.

Of the entire violin family was closest to violas in size and sound so he quickly became part of the orchestra as an average voice and harmoniously merged into it. Thus, the alt was a kind of bridge between the outgoing family of viols and the emerging violin instruments.

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